Vehicles have recently seen tremendous
gains in both horsepower and towing limits. In fact, horsepower
has increased by as much as 93 percent in turbo diesel trucks and
vehicle towing limits have increased from
7,500 to 18,000 lbs. in recent years, causing
differentials to run hotter than ever. At the same time, vehicle
manufacturers have been under pressure to meet
government-mandated fuel efficiency requirements.
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE)
sets viscosity parameters for gear lubes in its SAE J-306 document.
Until recently, the viscosity range for SAE 90 gear lubes was very
broad, ranging from 13.5 cSt to <24 cSt. Because correct gear lube
viscosity is critical to proper lubrication, gear manufacturers have
been concerned the gear lubes on the low end of the SAE 90 scale may not
provide adequate protection. At 16.4 cSt, AMSOIL SEVERE GEAR
® 75W-90 Synthetic Gear
Lube (SVG) is formulated well within the SAE 90 viscosity range and has
always ensured superior viscosity protection in systems specifying an
SAE 90 gear lubricant. In order to ensure adequate gear
protection, some manufacturers, including Ford, recommend an SAE 140
gear lubricant. However, the use of an SAE 140 gear lubricant
increases viscosity drag and reduces the efficiency of the gear system,
resulting in increased energy consumption and decreased fuel
economy.
SAE J-306 was modified in 2006 to break up
the broad viscosity range of SAE 90. With a viscosity range
of between 18.5 cSt and <24 cSt, the new SAE 110
classification is midway between SAE 90 and SAE 140. This new
classification assures gear manufacturers of sufficient viscosity
protection, as well as improved efficiency and fuel economy over SAE 140
gear lubricants. A similar viscosity range break-up occurred with
the SAE 140 classification, with the new SAE 190 classification
splitting the range between SAE 140 and SAE 250. SAE 190 and 250
gear lubricants are thick viscosity oils for special applications.
Although no manufacturers currently
specifically recommend SAE 110 viscosity gear lubes, they fulfill the
requirements of the previous SAE 90 classification and may be used
wherever SAE 90 is recommended. New 75W-110 SEVERE GEAR Synthetic
Gear Lube (SVT) provides superior protection for elevated operating
temperatures without sacrificing fuel efficiency. It is formulated
for use with limited slip clutches and is ideal
for turbo diesel pick-up trucks, vehicles used for
towing and hauling and other vehicles subject to severe service
operating conditions, including heavy equipment, construction vehicles,
emergency vehicles, street rods and 4x4 vehicles. It is
recommended in applications specifying API GL-5 or MT-1 and
MIL-PRF-2105E.
AMSOIL 75W-110 SEVERE GEAR Synthetic Gear
Lube joins 75W-90 (SVG) and 75W-140 (SVO) SEVERE
GEAR Synthetic Gear Lubes as premium grade lubricants
specifically engineered for maximum performance
in severe duty applications. SEVERE GEAR Synthetic
Gear Lubes feature an exclusive blend of high viscosity,
shear stable synthetic base stocks and an extra
treatment of high-performance additives, maintaining
viscosity for long-lasting protection against
metal-to-metal contact in both hot and cold temperature
extremes. The proprietary AMSOIL additives form an
iron-sulfide barrier coating on gear surfaces, providing the ultimate
line of defense against wear, pitting and scoring. SEVERE GEAR
Synthetic Gear Lubes help prevent “thermal runaway,” a phenomenon caused
by a lubricant’s inability to control friction and increased heat under
high stress conditions. By controlling thermal runaway, SEVERE
GEAR Synthetic Gear Lubes inhibit rapid lubricant degradation and
component damage. AMSOIL SEVERE GEAR Synthetic Gear Lubes provide
extended drain intervals of 100,000 miles in normal service or 50,000
miles in severe service, or longer if specified by the owners manual.
AMSOIL SEVERE GEAR Synthetic Gear Lubes are
recommended for use in differentials, manual transmissions
and other gear applications requiring any of the
following specifications: API GL-5, MT-1, MIL-PRF-
2105E, Dana SHAES 234 (formerly Eaton PS-037), Mack GO-J
or the differential (hypoid) gear lube specifications from GM,
DaimlerChrysler, Ford and all other domestic and foreign vehicle
manufacturers. SEVERE GEAR Synthetic Gear Lubes may also be used
in axles where an API GL-4 lubricant is recommended.
Specific recommendations for SEVERE GEAR
Synthetic Gear Lubes are as follows:
SEVERE GEAR 75W-90 (SVG) replaces
competitive 75W-90 and 80W-90 gear lubricants. It delivers the
best fuel efficiency and cold temperature performance in
the SEVERE GEAR line.
SEVERE GEAR 75W-110 (SVT) replaces
competitive 75W-110, 75W-90 and 80W-90 gear lubricants. It
delivers better viscosity protection than SEVERE GEAR 75W-90 and better
fuel efficiency than SEVERE GEAR
75W-140.
SEVERE GEAR 75W-140 (SVO) replaces
competitive 75W-140, 80W-140 and 85W-140 gear lubricants. It
is recommended wherever these viscosities are required
by equipment manufacturers.